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| [[Категория:23]] | | [[Категория:23]] |
| | | |
- | <timeline>
| + | {{:Заглавная страница}} |
- | Preset = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear
| + | |
- | ImageSize = width:800 barincrement:16
| + | |
- | PlotArea = left:30 right:45 bottom:40
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Colors =
| + | |
- | id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97)
| + | |
- | id:grid1 value:gray(0.7)
| + | |
- | id:grid2 value:gray(0.88)
| + | |
- | id:black value:rgb(0,0,0)
| + | |
- | id:section value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0)
| + | |
- | id:mark1 value:rgb(0.7,0,0)
| + | |
- | id:years value:gray(0.5)
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | BackgroundColors = canvas:canvas
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | Period = from:1940 till:2005
| + | |
- | ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1940 gridcolor:grid1
| + | |
- | ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1940 gridcolor:grid2
| + | |
- | AlignBars = justify
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | BarData=
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | bar:title
| + | |
- | # bar:periods
| + | |
- | bar:dummy0 # empty bar functions as separator
| + | |
- | # bar:section1
| + | |
- | # barset:quotes
| + | |
- | # bar:dummy1
| + | |
- | bar:section2
| + | |
- | barset:first_use
| + | |
- | bar:dummy2
| + | |
- | bar:section3
| + | |
- | barset:hardware_systems
| + | |
- | bar:dummy3
| + | |
- | bar:section4
| + | |
- | barset:operating_systems
| + | |
- | bar:dummy4
| + | |
- | bar:section5
| + | |
- | barset:sys_dev_software
| + | |
- | bar:dummy5
| + | |
- | bar:section6
| + | |
- | barset:applications
| + | |
- | bar:dummy6
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | # explanation: attribute 'barset' instead of 'bar' means consecutive data lines are automatically placed on new bar
| + | |
- | # data lines are lines containing at: or from: & till: attributes
| + | |
- | # 'barset:break' means 'reset barcounter' = next line will be placed at first bar in barset
| + | |
- | # 'barset:skip' means 'increment barcounter' = skip one bar for next data line (to allow extra space
| + | |
- | # for text containing line break = ~)
| + | |
- | PlotData =
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | mark:(line,black)
| + | |
- | width:16
| + | |
- | fontsize:S
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | # bar:periods
| + | |
- | # from:1964 till:1972 text:"3rd Generation" width:16"
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | # at:1975 text"[[Microsoft]] founded"
| + | |
- | # at:1976 text"[[Apple Computer]] founded"
| + | |
- | # at:1983 text"[[Borland]] founded"
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | fontsize:M
| + | |
- | width:16
| + | |
- | color:section
| + | |
- | mark:(line,section)
| + | |
- | shift:(5,-6)
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | bar:title from:start till:end text:"Datoru attīstības vēsture" fontsize:XL anchor:middle align:center width:25 color:canvas mark:(line,canvas)
| + | |
- | # bar:section1 from:start till:end text:"Predictions/(Concepts)"
| + | |
- | bar:section2 from:start till:end text:"Pirmoreiz izmantots/izgudrojumi"
| + | |
- | bar:section3 from:start till:end text:"Datorsistēmas/procesori)"
| + | |
- | bar:section4 from:start till:end text:"Operētajsistēmas"
| + | |
- | bar:section5 from:start till:end text:"programmēšanas valodas"
| + | |
- | bar:section6 from:start till:end text:"Jaunu lietojumu jomas"
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | shift:(5,-5)
| + | |
- | fontsize:S
| + | |
- | mark:(line,mark1)
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | fontsize:S
| + | |
- | barset:first_use
| + | |
- | shift:(5,-5)
| + | |
- | at:1940 text:"[[teletaips]]"
| + | |
- | at:1947 text:"([[tranzistors]])"
| + | |
- | at:1948 text:"[[RAM]]"
| + | |
- | at:1948 text:"[[magnētiskās bungas]]"
| + | |
- | at:1949 text:"[[indeksu reģistrs|reģistri]]"
| + | |
- | at:1953 text:"[[magnētiskā kodola atmiņa]]"
| + | |
- | at:1956 text:"[[cietais disks]]"
| + | |
- | at:1957 text:"[[adatu printeris]]"
| + | |
- | at:1958 text:"[[integrālā shēma]]"
| + | |
- | at:1962 text:"[[spolēšana]],~[[pārtraukums|pārtraukumi]],~[[virtuālā atmiņa]]~[[lapošana]]~([[ATLAS dators|ATLAS]])"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | barset:break
| + | |
- | at:1963 text:"[[datorpele|pele]]"
| + | |
- | at:1965 text:"[[laika dalīšana]]"
| + | |
- | at:1965 text:"[[fazīloģika]]"
| + | |
- | at:1965 text:"[[pakešu komutācija]]"
| + | |
- | at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET]] - ~[[internets|interneta]] priekštecis"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1969 text:"[[RS-232]]"
| + | |
- | at:1970 text:"dinamiskā [[RAM]]"
| + | |
- | at:1971 text:"[[diskete]]"
| + | |
- | at:1971 text:"[[mikroprocesors]]~(4004)"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1972 text:"[[spēļu konsole]]~([[Magnavox Odyssey]])"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1973 text:"[[TCP/IP]] 1982 ??"
| + | |
- | at:1973 text:"[[ethernet]]"
| + | |
- | at:1975 text:"[[vienplates dators]]"
| + | |
- | barset:break
| + | |
- | at:1976 text:"[[lāzerprinteris]]"
| + | |
- | at:1976 text:"[[superdators]]~([[Cray]])"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1979 text:"[[kompaktsdisks]"
| + | |
- | at:1981 text:"[[WIMP]] ([[GUI]])"
| + | |
- | at:1981 text:"[[Color Graphics Adapter|CGA]] video karte"
| + | |
- | at:1982 text:"[[MIDI]]"
| + | |
- | at:1982 text:"[[RISC]] ~procesors"
| + | |
- | at:1982 text:"portatīvais ~dators"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1983 text:"matemātiskais~[[līdzprocesors]]"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1983 text:"PC cietais disks"
| + | |
- | at:1984 text:"[[GNU|GNU projekts]]"
| + | |
- | at:1984 text:"[[Domain Name System|DNS]] (Domain~Name Server)"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1984 text:"[[Advanced Technology Attachment|IDE]] saskarne"
| + | |
- | at:1985 text:"[[izvērstā atmiņa]]"
| + | |
- | at:1985 text:"[[PostScript]]"
| + | |
- | barset:break
| + | |
- | at:1985 text:"[[Enhanced Graphics Adapter|EGA]] video karte"
| + | |
- | at:1985 text:"[[CD_ROM]]"
| + | |
- | at:1986 text:"[[SCSI]] saskarne"
| + | |
- | at:1987 text:"masīvā paralēlā~skaitļošana~([[Connection Machine]])"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1987 text:"[[VGA]] video karte"
| + | |
- | at:1987 text:"PC [[skaņas karte]] (AD-LIB)"
| + | |
- | at:1988 text:"optiskā mikroshēma"
| + | |
- | at:1988 text:"[[Extended Industry Standard Architecture|EISA]] kopne"
| + | |
- | at:1989 text:"[[Advanced Technology Attachment|ATA]] saskarne"
| + | |
- | at:1990 text:"[[SVGA]] video karte,~[[VESA]] draivers"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1991 text:"[[Industry_standard_architecture|ISA]] kopne"
| + | |
- | at:1992 text:"CD-I"
| + | |
- | at:1994 text:"[[DNS skaitļošana]]"
| + | |
- | at:1995 text:"[[USB]]"
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | # major or well known operating systems selection based on
| + | |
- | # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_500_BC-1949
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | barset:hardware_systems
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | at:1940 text:"Model I~releju kalkulators"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1941 text:"[[Atanasoff Berry Computer]]"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1941 text:"[[Konrad_Zuse|Z3]]"
| + | |
- | at:1943 text:"[[Harvard Mark I]]"
| + | |
- | at:1943 text:"Releju interpolators"
| + | |
- | at:1943 text:"[[Colossus dators|Colossus]]"
| + | |
- | at:1946 text:"[[ENIAC]]"
| + | |
- | at:1948 text:"Mančesteras [[Small-Scale Experimental Machine|SSEM]]"
| + | |
- | barset:break
| + | |
- | at:1962 text:"[[ATLAS dators|ATLAS]]"
| + | |
- | at:1964 text:"[[IBM 360]]"
| + | |
- | at:1964 text:"DEC [[PDP-8]]"
| + | |
- | at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600]]~1. superdators"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1970 text:"[[Datapoint 2200]]~1. modernais~personālais~dators"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1971 text:"elektroniskais~kalkulators~TI"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1971 text:"([[Intel_4004|4004]])"
| + | |
- | at:1972 text:"scientific~calculator~HP"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1972 text:"([[Intel_8008|8008]])"
| + | |
- | at:1972 text:"1. 32-bitu~ supermini"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1974 text:"([[Intel_8080|8080]])"
| + | |
- | at:1974 text:"([[Intel_8080|MC 6800]])"
| + | |
- | at:1974 text:"[[Altair 8800]]~personālais~dators"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | barset:break
| + | |
- | at:1976 text:"([[Zilog Z80|Z80]])"
| + | |
- | at:1976 text:"([[MOS Technologies 6502|6502]])"
| + | |
- | at:1976 text:"[[Cray|Cray-1]]"
| + | |
- | at:1977 text:"Apple II"
| + | |
- | at:1977 text:"[[TRS-80]]"
| + | |
- | at:1978 text:"(8086)"
| + | |
- | at:1979 text:"[[Commodore PET|PET]]"
| + | |
- | at:1979 text:"(68000)"
| + | |
- | at:1980 text:"[[Commodore VIC-20|VIC-20]]"
| + | |
- | at:1980 text:"[[ZX80]]"
| + | |
- | at:1981 text:"[[8010 Star]]"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1981 text:"[[ZX81]]"
| + | |
- | at:1981 text:"IBM PC"
| + | |
- | at:1982 text:"[[BBC Micro]]"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1982 text:"[[Commodore 64|C64]]"
| + | |
- | barset:break
| + | |
- | at:1982 text:"(80286)"
| + | |
- | at:1982 text:"Compaq~Portable"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1982 text:"[[ZX Spectrum]]"
| + | |
- | at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa]]"
| + | |
- | at:1983 text:"IBM XT"
| + | |
- | at:1983 text:"IBM PC jr"
| + | |
- | at:1983 text:"[[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]]"
| + | |
- | at:1984 text:"LaserJet printers"
| + | |
- | at:1984 text:"IBM AT"
| + | |
- | at:1985 text:"[[Atari ST]]"
| + | |
- | at:1985 text:"[[Commodore Amiga]]"
| + | |
- | at:1986 text:"Amstrad 1512"
| + | |
- | at:1987 text:"Acorn Archimedes"
| + | |
- | at:1987 text:"[[Connection Machine]]"
| + | |
- | at:1987 text:"IBM [[PS/2]]"
| + | |
- | barset:break
| + | |
- | at:1989 text:"(80486)"
| + | |
- | at:1993 text:"(66 MHz Pentium)"
| + | |
- | at:1998 text:"iMac"
| + | |
- | at:1999 text:"PowerMac"
| + | |
- | at:2000 text:"(1 GHz Pentium)"
| + | |
- | at:2003 text:"[[PowerPC 970|PowerPC G5]]
| + | |
- | at:2003 text:"[[Athlon 64]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | # major or well known operating systems selection based on
| + | |
- | # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systems_timeline
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | barset:operating_systems
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | at:1959 text:"GM OS petījumi priekš IBM 701"
| + | |
- | at:1961 text:"[[CTSS]]"
| + | |
- | at:1964 text:"[[Incompatible Timesharing System|ITS]]
| + | |
- | at:1965 text:"[[OS/360]]"
| + | |
- | at:1965 text:"[[Multics]]"
| + | |
- | at:1967 text:"[[CP/CMS]]"
| + | |
- | at:1969 text:"[[Airline Control Program|ACP]]"
| + | |
- | at:1969 text:"[[Unix]]"
| + | |
- | at:1972 text:"[[VM/CMS]]"
| + | |
- | at:1974 text:"[[MVS]]"
| + | |
- | at:1976 text:"[[CP/M operētājsistēma|CP/M]]"
| + | |
- | at:1978 text:"[[Apple DOS|Apple DOS 3.1]]"
| + | |
- | at:1978 text:"[[Virtual Memory System|VMS]]"
| + | |
- | at:1980 text:"[[OS-9]]"
| + | |
- | at:1981 text:"[[MS-DOS]]"
| + | |
- | at:1982 text:"[[SunOS]]"
| + | |
- | at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa OS]]"
| + | |
- | barset:break
| + | |
- | at:1984 text:"[[Macintosh OS]]"
| + | |
- | at:1985 text:"[[AmigaOS]]"
| + | |
- | at:1985 text:"[[Atari TOS]]"
| + | |
- | at:1985 text:"[[Windows 1.0|Windows 1.0]]"
| + | |
- | at:1986 text:"[[AIX operētājsistēma|AIX]]"
| + | |
- | at:1986 text:"[[Apple IIgs|GS-OS]]"
| + | |
- | at:1986 text:"[[HP-UX]]"
| + | |
- | at:1987 text:"[[IRIX]]"
| + | |
- | at:1987 text:"[[Minix]]"
| + | |
- | at:1987 text:"[[OS/2]]"
| + | |
- | at:1987 text:"[[Windows 2.0|Windows 2.0]]"
| + | |
- | at:1988 text:"[[OS/400]]"
| + | |
- | at:1989 text:"[[NEXTSTEP|NeXTSTEP]]"
| + | |
- | at:1989 text:"[[RISC OS]]"
| + | |
- | at:1989 text:"[[SCO UNIX|SCO Unix]]"
| + | |
- | at:1990 text:"[[BeOS]]"
| + | |
- | at:1990 text:"[[OSF/1]]"
| + | |
- | at:1991 text:"[[Linux]]"
| + | |
- | barset:break
| + | |
- | at:1992 text:"[[Solaris Operating Environment|Solaris]]"
| + | |
- | at:1992 text:"[[Windows 3.1x|Windows 3.1]]"
| + | |
- | at:1993 text:"[[Windows NT|Windows NT 3.1]]"
| + | |
- | at:1994 text:"[[Red Hat Linux]]"
| + | |
- | at:1995 text:"[[OpenBSD]]"
| + | |
- | at:1995 text:"[[OS/390]]"
| + | |
- | at:1995 text:"[[Windows 95]]"
| + | |
- | at:1996 text:"[[Debian|Debian GNU/Linux]]"
| + | |
- | at:1997 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 7.6]]"
| + | |
- | at:1998 text:"[[Windows 98]]"
| + | |
- | at:1999 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 8]]"
| + | |
- | at:2000 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 9]]"
| + | |
- | at:2000 text:"[[Windows Me]]"
| + | |
- | at:2000 text:"[[Windows 2000]]"
| + | |
- | at:2001 text:"[[Mac OS X]]"
| + | |
- | at:2001 text:"[[Windows XP]]"
| + | |
- | at:2001 text:"[[Z/OS|z/OS]]"
| + | |
- | at:2003 text:"[[Windows Server 2003]]" shift:(5,1)
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | # major or well known programming languages & dev tools selection based on
| + | |
- | # http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_programming_languages
| + | |
- | # generally only first versions are listed
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | barset:sys_dev_software
| + | |
- | at:1945 text:"[[Plankalkül]]"
| + | |
- | at:1952 text:"[[A-0]]"
| + | |
- | at:1954 text:"[[Mark I Autocode|Mark I]]"
| + | |
- | at:1954 text:"[[FORTRAN]]"
| + | |
- | at:1958 text:"[[Algol programmēšanas valoda|Algol 58]]"
| + | |
- | at:1959 text:"[[Lisp programmēšanas valoda|LISP]]"
| + | |
- | at:1960 text:"[[COBOL programmēšanas valoda|COBOL]]"
| + | |
- | at:1962 text:"[[APL programmēšanas valoda|APL]]"
| + | |
- | barset:break
| + | |
- | at:1962 text:"[[Simula]]"
| + | |
- | at:1964 text:"[[PLI|PL/I]]"
| + | |
- | at:1964 text:"[[BASIC programmēšanas valoda|BASIC]]"
| + | |
- | at:1968 text:"[[Logo programmēšanas valoda|Logo]]"
| + | |
- | at:1971 text:"[[Pascal programmēšanas valoda|Pascal]]"
| + | |
- | at:1972 text:"[[Smalltalk programmēšanas valoda|Smalltalk]]"
| + | |
- | at:1972 text:"[[C programmēšanas valoda|C]]"
| + | |
- | at:1972 text:"[[Prolog|PROLOG]]"
| + | |
- | barset:break
| + | |
- | at:1978 text:"[[VISICALC]]"
| + | |
- | at:1979 text:"[[REXX]]"
| + | |
- | at:1979 text:"[[DBASE]]-II"
| + | |
- | at:1983 text:"[[Ada programmēšanas valoda|Ada]]"
| + | |
- | at:1983 text:"[[C++]]"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | at:1983 text:"[[Turbo Pascal]]"
| + | |
- | barset:break
| + | |
- | at:1985 text:"[[PARADOX programmēšanas valoda|PARADOX]]"
| + | |
- | at:1985 text:"[[PostScript]]"
| + | |
- | at:1986 text:"[[Eiffel programmēšanas valoda|Eiffel]]"
| + | |
- | at:1987 text:"[[HyperCard|HyperTalk]]"
| + | |
- | at:1987 text:"[[SQL]]"
| + | |
- | at:1987 text:"[[Perl]]"
| + | |
- | at:1991 text:"[[Python programmēšanas valoda|Python]]"
| + | |
- | at:1991 text:"[[Visual Basic]]"
| + | |
- | barset:break
| + | |
- | at:1993 text:"[[AppleScript]]"
| + | |
- | at:1995 text:"[[Delphi programmēšanas valoda|Delphi]]"
| + | |
- | at:1995 text:"[[JavaScript]]"
| + | |
- | at:1995 text:"[[Java programmēšanas valoda|Java]]"
| + | |
- | at:1997 text:"[[PHP programmēšanas valoda|PHP]]"
| + | |
- | at:2000 text:"[[D programmēšanas valoda|D]]"
| + | |
- | at:2000 text:"[[C Sharp programmēšanas valoda|C#]]"
| + | |
- | at:2001 text:"[[KYLIX]]"
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | barset:applications
| + | |
- | at:1951 text:"[[CSIRAC|elektroniskā mūzika]]"
| + | |
- | at:1960 text:"[[kompilatora kompilators]]"
| + | |
- | at:1962 text:"[[Space War|datorspēle]]"
| + | |
- | at:1965 text:"ziņojuma dēlis"
| + | |
- | at:1965 text:"e-pasts (CTSS)"
| + | |
- | at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600|superskaitļošana]]"
| + | |
- | at:1968 text:"interaktīvā skaitļošana~(pele, logi, hiperteksts,~pilna ekrāna teksta apstrāde)"
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | barset:skip
| + | |
- | barset:break
| + | |
- | at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET|tīklošana]]"
| + | |
- | at:1970 text:"lidojuma datu procesors"
| + | |
- | at:1972 text:"[[Pong|arcade video spēle]]"
| + | |
- | at:1977 text:"[[Visicalc|izkplājlapa]]"
| + | |
- | at:1979 text:"[[Usenet]]"
| + | |
- | at:1984 text:"[[WYSIWYG]] teksta apstrāde"
| + | |
- | at:1989 text:"[[Globālais tīmeklis]]"
| + | |
- | at:1995 text:"[[wiki]]"
| + | |
- | at:1997 text:"[[Weblog]]"
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | | + | |
- | # extra years
| + | |
- | mark:(line,grid1)
| + | |
- | bar:dummy2
| + | |
- | shift:(2,-8)
| + | |
- | at:1940 text:40
| + | |
- | at:1950 text:50
| + | |
- | at:1960 text:60
| + | |
- | at:1970 text:70
| + | |
- | at:1980 text:80
| + | |
- | at:1990 text:90
| + | |
- | shift:(-10,-8)
| + | |
- | at:2000 text:2000
| + | |
- | bar:dummy3
| + | |
- | shift:(2,-8)
| + | |
- | at:1940 text:40
| + | |
- | at:1950 text:50
| + | |
- | at:1960 text:60
| + | |
- | at:1970 text:70
| + | |
- | at:1980 text:80
| + | |
- | at:1990 text:90
| + | |
- | shift:(-10,-8)
| + | |
- | at:2000 text:2000
| + | |
- | bar:dummy4
| + | |
- | shift:(2,-8)
| + | |
- | at:1940 text:40
| + | |
- | at:1950 text:50
| + | |
- | at:1960 text:60
| + | |
- | at:1970 text:70
| + | |
- | at:1980 text:80
| + | |
- | at:1990 text:90
| + | |
- | shift:(-10,-8)
| + | |
- | at:2000 text:2000
| + | |
- | bar:dummy5
| + | |
- | shift:(2,-8)
| + | |
- | at:1940 text:40
| + | |
- | at:1950 text:50
| + | |
- | at:1960 text:60
| + | |
- | at:1970 text:70
| + | |
- | at:1980 text:80
| + | |
- | at:1990 text:90
| + | |
- | shift:(-10,-8)
| + | |
- | at:2000 text:2000
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | TextData =
| + | |
- | textcolor:black fontsize:XS
| + | |
- | pos:(30,2) text:"produced with [[meta:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline]]"
| + | |
- | pos:(620,2) text:"reference [[en:Timeline of computing]]"
| + | |
- | </timeline>
| + | |
- | | + | |
| <timeline> | | <timeline> |
| | | |